Can a Minor Form an LLC? State-by-State Breakdown
Minors can form LLCs in some states—but it's not simple. Learn where it's allowed, what obstacles you'll face, and smart legal workarounds.
Why It's Not a Clear Yes or No
Most states don't explicitly say whether minors can form LLCs. But here's the legal snag: contracts signed by minors (under 18) can often be voided. That creates risk for banks, payment processors, and the state itself.
So even if it's technically possible, many platforms will block you from:
- Filing formation documents
- Getting an EIN
- Opening a business bank account
The issue isn't just forming the LLC—it's operating it legally.
States That Are More Flexible
Some states are more lenient in practice:
California
No explicit minimum age in the LLC law. Involving a parent helps.
Delaware
Known for flexibility. Legal structures are easy to tweak.
Wyoming
Good for remote filings, but still tricky under 18.
Colorado, Texas
Anecdotal success if you involve a legal adult.
Important Note
No state guarantees approval without adult involvement.
What If Your State Blocks You?
If your state requires you to be 18+, you've still got options:
Parent Involvement
Have a parent or trusted adult file the LLC for you.
Legal Structure
Structure it so they're the official member or manager.
Future Transfer
Transfer ownership once you turn 18.
This isn't uncommon—lots of teen founders do it this way.
Full guide on teen business workarounds →What About Online Platforms?
Most filing services (like LegalZoom or Incfile) will block minors by default. Same goes for tools like:
Stripe
Requires 18+ and a valid SSN
Shopify
Won't let you open an account as a minor
Banks
Require 18+ for business accounts
The workaround? Have a parent onboard the tools with you.
How to involve a parent the right way →So Can a Minor Start an LLC?
Yes, with help
With proper adult involvement and legal structure.
Not alone
Most platforms and states require adult involvement.